A collaborative research publication and resource base

BioHubs:
A Pathway
to Regional
Resilience

A paper about physical hubs designed to catalyze social, ecological, and economic transformation in the regions around them, generating value across scales.

152
Initiatives Mapped
44
Countries
30+
Practitioner Interviews

A Common Language and Three Contributions

Juntos Farm, Spain
Juntos Farm, Spain
What is a BioHub?

An Infrastructure for Regeneration and Resilience

We use the term BioHub to refer specifically to projects with physical infrastructures — such as farms, campuses, or community centers — that have been developed to support broader regional transformation efforts.

Three filtering criteria

We have used the following filtering criteria in our research for screening projects that best fit this description:

A physical site that acts as an anchor for broader regeneration efforts — a farm, campus, community space, or innovation hub.
An outward-facing and systemic orientation — aiming to influence activities and actors beyond itself, with awareness of its role in the broader (bio)region.
A role as a node or connector — aligning actors across sectors and maintaining coherence in a long-term collaborative regeneration effort.
BioHubs statistics infographic
1 — Pattern Analysis

A Pattern Analysis of an Established Body of Practice

Nearly a third of the 152 initiatives we mapped predate 2000. Across very different geographies, the patterns of success are consistent: a five-year threshold before results attract sustained support; founders absorbing early risk; community trust built slowly through deep listening; a strategic entry point that broadens over time; cultural identity revival as connective tissue; governance as an ongoing practice; inner development as an explicit investment. The frictions are equally consistent — finance as the most-cited obstacle, legal frameworks that fail to fit hybrid models, and measurement systems that cannot hold multi-domain, holistic outcomes.

BioHub design framework
2 — Design Framework

A BioHub Design Framework Built Around a Cooking Metaphor

The framework offers a vocabulary for improvisation rather than a fixed template. Seven ingredients recur across BioHubs in the research — Land and Ecology, Food and Material Flows, Knowledge and Learning, Culture and Social Fabric, Governance and Stewardship, Finance and Enterprise, and Human Health and Inner Development.

Three ways of working any of them: Build (physical infrastructure and productive systems), Cultivate (people, relationships, and capacity), and Connect (links outward into wider systems). Together they compose toward four outcomes: healthy provisioning systems, social cohesion, ecological regeneration, and economic resilience.

Three-layer business model architecture
3 — Value Model

A Three-Layer Business Model Architecture Aligned with Spatial Scale

Layer 1 — Site
What the physical site itself can offer: hospitality, education, housing, material streams, renewable energy, research hosting.
Layer 2 — Landscape
Value chain anchoring, corporate offtake, regenerative placemaking, real estate value uplift, community wealth-building structures.
Layer 3 — Bioregion
Ecosystem service payments, outcomes-based finance, rights-based land finance, bioregional bonds, Bioregional Financing Facility partnership. Each layer builds the foundation the next requires.
BioHubs — A Pathway to Regional Resilience cover

Download the
Full Whitepaper

Citation
Eva Gladek, Serena Joury, Amy Beilharz, Analise Roland, and Nico Branas Michaelsen. BioHubs: A Pathway to Regional Resilience. Metabolic, Anura Capital, Artistree, and Basin Collective, May 2026, biohubs.earth.

Case Studies

A subset of initiatives selected from our global research for their illustration of different aspects of BioHub model in action. These examples are intentionally diverse to show the many ways BioHubs can be realized. Full repository of initiatives below.

152 Initiatives Across 44 Countries

Featured case study
Repository initiative

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Explore All 152 Initiatives

Our research database spans 44 countries and includes initiatives at various stages — from emerging experiments to mature multi-decade institutions. Use the search and filters to find initiatives relevant to your context.

A Note on Terminology

Throughout this paper, we use the term BioHub to refer specifically to projects with physical infrastructures — such as farms, campuses, or community centers — that have been developed to support broader regional transformation efforts.

This is distinct, but not entirely separate, from the broader use of the term bioregional hub, which can be physical, virtual, or both, and often refers to community-led efforts that facilitate regeneration-related activities and networks within a bioregion. Our use of "BioHub" is a practical choice to clearly identify the specific subset of initiatives that are the focus of this research and provocation, building on the use of the term we have used and observed among practitio

Resources

The following frameworks, guides, networks, and online communities surfaced during the research process. They are offered as potential starting points for practitioners looking to engage with bioregional and place-based regeneration work.

Frameworks

Story of Place
Regenesis Group's foundational framework for understanding the unique character and ecological identity of a place as the basis for regenerative design.
regenesisgroup.com →
Four Returns Framework
Commonland's landscape investment framework requiring simultaneous returns across inspiration, social capital, natural capital, and financial capital.
commonland.com →
Regen 10 Outcomes Framework
A multi-capital outcomes framework developed by Regen 10 for assessing holistic impact across regenerative agriculture and land stewardship.
regen10.org →
Three Horizons Framework
A structured approach to thinking about transformation at different timescales — useful for navigating between sustaining current systems and pioneering new ones.
Four Modern Paradigms Framework
Carol Sanford's framework for understanding the developmental assumptions embedded in different models of organizational and societal change.
Donella Meadows Leverage Points Framework
Meadows' foundational work identifying places to intervene in a system — from parameters to paradigm shifts — essential reading for systems change practitioners.
The Long Run 4Cs Framework
A practical framework for regenerative tourism operators and land stewards, integrating Conservation, Community, Culture, and Commerce.
thelongrun.org →
Barrel Model of Culture
A conceptual model for understanding how cultural change propagates through communities and organizations — useful for the cultural stewardship work central to BioHubs.
Three Lines of Work
A framework for understanding the parallel tracks of relationship-building, structural development, and knowledge generation in place-based transition work.
Elinor Ostrom's 8 Design Principles for Managing the Commons
Ostrom's evidence-based principles for governing shared resources through community institutions — foundational to commons-based governance design in BioHubs.
Community Weaving
A body of practice and frameworks for the relational, connective work of building coherence across a bioregional network of actors.
bioregionalweavinglabs.com →

Guides and Tools

To note, this list is just a snapshot. Many of the initiatives in our repository also have a wealth of open-access guidebooks and resources on their websites.

Communities of Wellbeing
Community-led Assessment and Activation of Regenerative Values and Mindsets — a participatory guide for facilitating community transformation processes.
A Guide to Bioregional Mapping and Planning
A practical guide to bioregional mapping and planning developed by the BioFi Project, designed to help practitioners define and navigate their bioregional context.
biofi.earth →
BioFi Tools and Guides
The full suite of tools, templates, and guides developed by the BioFi Project for bioregional financing facility design and transition planning.
biofi.earth →
Bioregional Mapping
An open-access bioregional mapping resource developed by Regenerate Cascadia, offering practical methodologies for watershed-based community mapping.
regeneratecascadia.org →
Dark Matter Labs Toolbox for Bioregions
A collection of analytical and design tools from Dark Matter Labs for understanding and intervening in bioregional systems and governance structures.
darkmatterlabs.org →
ECOLISE Bioregional Governance Training Guide
A training guide for practitioners working on bioregional governance, developed by ECOLISE, the European network of community-led initiatives on climate change.
ecolise.eu →
Community Land Trust Program
Resources and guidance for structuring community land trusts — a key legal and governance tool for mission-aligned land stewardship and anti-speculation protection.

Networks, Collectives & Online Spaces

Bioregional Weaving Labs Collective
A global community of practice for bioregional weavers — people doing the connective tissue work within living landscapes. Active online spaces and regular convenings.
bioregionalweavinglabs.com →
Bioregional Earth
A global network and platform connecting people and organizations working on bioregional transition, with resources, events, and community spaces.
bioregional.earth →
Global Ecovillage Network
One of the longest-running global networks of intentional sustainable communities, connecting ecovillages and community land projects worldwide.
ecovillage.org →
Transition Network
One of the longest-running global communities of place-based transition initiatives, with thousands of local groups worldwide.
transitionnetwork.org →
Ecosystem Restoration Communities
A global network of on-the-ground restoration projects with an active online community, bringing together site leaders, volunteers, and funders.
ecosystemrestorationcommunities.org →
Design School for Regenerating Earth
Founded by Joe Brewer, the Design School hosts an active global community of practitioners working on applied bioregional regeneration with courses and research labs.
earthregeneration.school →
r3.0 Open Dialogues
The r3.0 network convenes practitioners working on regenerative economics, reporting standards, and institutional transformation.
r3dot0.org →
Savory Global Network
A global network of Holistic Planned Grazing practitioners applying Allan Savory's land restoration framework across diverse landscapes.
savory.global →
BioFi Hylo Community of Practice
The active online community of the Bioregional Financing Facilities project — bringing together practitioners, funders, and researchers working on place-based capital mobilization.
biofi.earth →
European Network of Living Labs (ENoLL)
The international federation of benchmarked living labs, supporting innovation and co-creation in real-life environments across Europe and beyond.
enoll.org →
Global Landscapes Forum
The world's largest platform for integrated landscape management, convening practitioners, policymakers, and researchers working on sustainable land use.
globallandscapesforum.org →
Intentional Communities
The Fellowship for Intentional Community — a comprehensive directory and network connecting ecovillages, cohousing projects, and other intentional community models.
ic.org →
Ecoversities
A global alliance of learning places rooted in local communities and ecosystems, working to reimagine higher education in service of ecological and social healing.
ecoversities.org →

Opportunities for Live Connection

We are excited to be launching this paper at Katapult Future Fest 2026 in Amsterdam and will be sharing events — both live and virtual — where we would love to connect with the growing community of practitioners in this field.

Conference — Paper Launch
Katapult Future Fest 2026
📍 Amsterdam, Netherlands · 📅 27–29 May 2026
We are proud to be launching the BioHubs paper at Katapult Future Fest 2026. Katapult brings together impact investors, founders, and systems thinkers working on solutions to the world's most pressing challenges — a key venue for connecting the BioHub movement with values-aligned investors and global changemakers. Three days of ideas, art, and action for a thriving planet.
Learn more at katapultfuturefest.com →
Online Dialogue
r3.0 Bioregional Open Dialogue 12: BioHubs Nourish Bioregional Metabolism
📅 Tuesday, 16 June 2026 · 11:00 AM – 12:30 PM Eastern · Online (Zoom)
We're delighted to have the opportunity to share more about the BioHubs paper and this work at the upcoming r3.0 dialogue. The r3.0 Bioregional Open Dialogue series brings together researchers, practitioners, and systems thinkers to explore the frontiers of regenerative economics and bioregional transition. Dialogue 12 focuses specifically on the BioHubs research — examining how place-based physical infrastructure can nourish bioregional metabolism and support the conditions for lasting systems change.
Register →
Residency Program
TierraMor Residencies
📍 Costa Rica · 📅 Summer 2026
TierraMor's residency program offers an immersive experience at the intersection of regenerative land stewardship, place-based enterprise, and bioregional community-building. Set in Costa Rica, it brings together practitioners, designers, and founders working to develop the next generation of BioHub models. An opportunity to learn, prototype, and connect in a living demonstration context.
Learn more at tierramor.cr →

The People & Organizations
Behind This Paper

This paper was collaboratively developed between several organizations and individuals who deeply care about regional resilience — and who see the necessity for more capital and capability to flow into this space.

Writing Team

Eva Gladek
Eva Gladek
Author
Metabolic
Serena Joury
Serena Joury
Author
Metabolic
Amy Beilharz
Amy Beilharz
Author
Artistree
Analise Roland
Analise Roland
Author
Anura Capital
Nico Branas Michaelsen
Nico Branas Michaelsen
Author
Basin Collective

Research Team — Metabolic

Serena Joury
Serena Joury
Lead Researcher
Eva Gladek
Eva Gladek
Researcher
Nikita Joshi
Nikita Joshi
Research Intern
Laura Martinez
Laura Martinez
Research Intern

Designers

Marta Sierra García
Anna Mishchenko
Cassie Björck
Emma Dietz

Partner Organizations

This publication was developed collaboratively across four organizations.

Metabolic is a systems change organization supporting the transition to a circular, regenerative economy. We work across consulting, data science, and venture building to help governments, communities, and institutions design circular strategies, unlock blended finance, and deploy systemic capital into place-based solutions. Our focus is on building the infrastructure — strategic, institutional, and financial — needed to catalyze and scale (bio)regional transformation. www.metabolic.nl
A real estate investment and advisory firm built on the principles of regenerative design. Operating at the confluence of financial, social and environmental returns, Anura invests and develops within growing market sectors — offering returns across people, planet and profit through eco-luxury hospitality, educational campuses, and Bioregional Hub centers. anura.earth
A design-build studio specializing in innovative, sustainable treehouse architecture. Winner of the 2024 CODA Design Award for Residential Buildings, Artistree brings craft, creativity, and a deep connection to natural materials and living systems to its work. artistreehome.com
A group working together to shape the conditions — basins of attraction — where wisdom is more likely to emerge and grow. basincollective.com

Interviewees

We conducted over 30 semi-structured interviews with practitioners, funders, regional weavers, and researchers across the world.

Amira Diamond
Women's Earth Alliance
Antoine Coudard
Metabolic Institute
Bill Baue
r3.0
Bill Reed
Regenesis
Ernesto van Peborgh
Seva Institute
Evan Folds
Elemental Eco Holdings
Eve Allen
Ecological Health Network
Finn Harries
Juntos Farms
Florijn de Graaf
SmartHoods
Joe Brewer
Design School for Regenerating Earth
Karin Müller
Bioregional Weaving Labs
Karl Burkart
Nature Data Lab
Luis Alberto Camargo
OPEPA
Matthew Purkis
Project Biome
Micah Elias
Blue Forest
Natalia Ortiz
Fundación Barichara Regenerativa
Niranjana Balram Menon
Gov4All
Samantha Power
BioFi
Sammie Leslie
Leslie Castle
Sara Ortner
Milken Institute
Sara Roversi
Future Food Institute
Shaila Agha
Regen Foundation
Stef van Dongen
Pioneers of Our Time Foundation
Stuart Cowan
Buckminster Fuller Institute
Susanna Choe
Bioregional Embassy
Tania Rodriguez
CO_ Capital
Tara Hubbard
Wonderfield Farms
Thais Corral
Sinal do Vale
Virginia Cepollina
Future Food Institute
Will Szal
Regen Foundation

Reviewers

The following people reviewed drafts of this paper and offered invaluable feedback.

Bill Baue
r3.0
Bill Reed
Regenesis
Chris Monaghan
Metabolic
Ernesto van Peborgh
Seva Institute
Evan Folds
Elemental Eco Holdings
Félix de Rosen
BioFi
Karin Müller
Bioregional Weaving Labs Collective
Laurens Gomes
Metabolic
Leon Seefeld
Dark Matter Labs
Mary Lambert
Garrison Institute
Merijn Dols
Bioregional Weaving Labs Collective
Micah Elias
Blue Forest
Rita Sarkis
EdR
Samantha Power
BioFi
Thais Corral
Sinal do Vale
Tyler Wakefield
BioFi
Will Szal
Regen Foundation